Technical vs. Soft Skills: What Matters More in an Upskilling Program?

The rapid advancement of AI and other technologies has made workforce development a critical priority.

The advent of AI and other advanced technologies has created a conundrum for many organizations. On the one hand, these technologies hold the promise of immense improvements in organizational efficiency and competitiveness. On the other hand, they’ve created new skill demands that many companies are still trying to grapple with. Currently, 87 percent of companies acknowledge that they either face or anticipate a growing skills gap.

This gap isn’t just about understanding new technologies; it’s about mastering how to apply them effectively within the complexities of modern workplaces. Employees need technical expertise to navigate tools like AI and data analytics, but they also require soft skills such as leadership, communication, and adaptability to maximize their capabilities.

For organizations, the challenge is twofold: closing the skills gap while ensuring training programs align with both immediate operational needs and long-term strategic goals. Traditional training methods, such as self-paced online courses, often fall short because they fail to engage learners or address the nuanced demands of specific roles.

To remain competitive, companies must embrace a more dynamic approach to workforce development – one that integrates technical and soft skills into tailored, role-specific, and applied learning programs. This balanced strategy, when properly implemented, should equip employees to meet current demands while also developing the agility and resilience necessary for future success.

Understanding the problem

Part of the reason many companies struggle to address the skills gap is the fragmented approach to workforce development. Historically, training programs have treated technical and soft skills as separate priorities, with little integration between the two. Technical training often focuses on hard, measurable outcomes, such as proficiency in software or systems, while the development of soft skills is relegated to occasional workshops or general leadership seminars.

This siloed approach fails to reflect the realities of today’s workplace, in which employees must blend both skill sets to solve complex problems, manage diverse teams, and drive innovation. For example, project managers working in highly technical fields, such as cybersecurity, need more than just knowledge of protocols and tools – they also require strong communication and conflict resolution skills to manage all parties involved effectively.

Compounding the issue is the rapid pace of technological change, which demands continuous learning. Without a cohesive strategy to integrate technical and soft skills training, organizations risk leaving employees unprepared to adapt, reducing overall workforce effectiveness, engagement, and retention. The answer lies in rethinking how organizations design and deliver upskilling programs, with a focus on aligning them with real-world demands and the specific needs of their workforce.

Integration is key

The best upskilling programs combine technical and soft skills training into a cohesive, integrated approach that addresses both the current and future needs of the company. This strategy ensures that employees are equipped with both the technical tools to excel in their roles and the interpersonal skills necessary to collaborate effectively, lead teams, and adapt to changing environments.

One of the most effective ways to integrate these skill sets is through role-specific learning. For example, a software engineer needs not only to master coding languages like Python but also to communicate complex ideas clearly to non-technical team members. Tailored programs that address both the technical and soft skills required for success in a specific role, such as coding workshops followed by collaboration exercises in this example, can help address this.

Cohort-based learning is another effective strategy. This model brings employees together in learning groups to tackle challenges collectively. For instance, in a cohort-based leadership program, employees can work on case studies that require both strategic thinking (technical skill) and team management (soft skill). The shared accountability and peer feedback inherent in this model drive higher engagement and completion rates compared to traditional self-paced courses.

Lastly, applied learning – such as simulations, real-world problem-solving, and role-playing – ensures that employees can immediately apply their new skills in practical situations. For example, a training program for customer service managers could include role-playing exercises in which employees simulate handling complex customer interactions using both empathy (soft skill) and knowledge of the company’s CRM system (technical skill). This helps reinforce skill retention and application, making the training directly relevant to day-to-day work.

The ROI of upskilling

Ultimately, tangible results are what matter. Organizations will need clear evidence that their investments in workforce development are driving meaningful change at both the individual and organizational levels.

At the individual level, employees should feel more confident and capable in their roles. For instance, a nurse manager who completes a leadership development program should notice an improvement in team morale and better patient outcomes. Such changes are often reflected in feedback from direct reports and in metrics like team productivity or employee satisfaction scores.

At the organizational level, training programs should lead to noticeable improvements in key performance metrics. For example, an effective customer service training program should lead to higher customer satisfaction scores, improved issue resolution times, and increased retention rates among service staff. These metrics provide concrete evidence that training is translating into measurable organizational gains, making a strong case for continued investment in upskilling.

Another critical component of ROI is employee career growth. Employees who participate in upskilling programs should experience higher promotion rates, greater mobility within the organization, and stronger career satisfaction. For example, earning a technical certification in AI, cybersecurity, or data analytics can position employees for advancement into specialized, high-demand roles within the company. These opportunities signal to employees that their growth is valued, increasing their loyalty and reducing turnover rates.

Final thoughts

The rapid advancement of AI and other technologies has made workforce development a critical priority. Role-specific, cohort-based, and applied learning programs provide a focused and practical approach to closing the skills gap by integrating training in both technical and soft skills. The result is a workforce with higher retention rates, stronger leadership pipelines, and a competitive edge that can adapt to future needs.

Jeff Schulz
Jeff Schulz, Vice President of Professional Services at InStride, is an accomplished leader with over 20 years of experience driving transformative initiatives at the intersection of strategic consulting, education, and workforce development. At InStride, he leads organizational strategy and oversees the implementation of workforce education programs that deliver measurable business and social impact for corporate partners.Before joining InStride, Jeff held leadership roles at Wonderschool and Bellwether Education Partners, where he developed and executed strategies to improve organizational effectiveness, enhance customer outcomes, and scale mission-driven initiatives. Jeff holds a Master’s in Public Affairs from The LBJ School of Public Affairs and a Bachelor’s in Economics and Political Science from the University of Michigan.